{"id":13974,"date":"2025-12-12T10:54:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T09:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/?page_id=13974"},"modified":"2026-01-07T15:24:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T14:24:23","slug":"problemy-wspolczesnej-fizyki","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/problemy-wspolczesnej-fizyki\/","title":{"rendered":"Problems of modern physics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13974\" class=\"elementor elementor-13974\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f72ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"46f72ad\" data-element_type=\"container\">\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d016ff8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d016ff8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3362b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_menu\" data-id=\"d3362b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"pxl-nav-menu pxl-nav-menu1 pxl-mega-full-width pxl-nav-vertical\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n        <div class=\"menu-menu_maya-container\"><ul id=\"menu-menu_maya\" class=\"pxl-menu-primary clearfix\"><li id=\"menu-item-15535\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/przedmowa\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Preface<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14873\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14873\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/geneza-teorii\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">The origins of the MAYA theory<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14879\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14879\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/problemy-wspolczesnej-fizyki\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Problems of modern physics<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14872\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14872\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/dlaczego-informacja\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Why information?<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14876\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14876\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/jednostki-plancka\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Planck units<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14878\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14878\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/planxel\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Planxel<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14875\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14875\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/implikacje-mechanizmu-planxeli-dla-fizyki\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Physics implications of the planxel mechanism<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14881\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14881\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/reinterpretacja-wzorow\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Reinterpretation of Formulas<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14871\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14871\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/czas-w-modelu-maya\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Time in the M\u0101y\u0101 Model<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14880\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14880\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/przestrzen-w-modelu-maya\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Space in the M\u0101y\u0101 model<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14874\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14874\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/grawitacja\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Gravity<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14877\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14877\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/paradoksy-fizyki\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Paradoxes of Physics<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14870\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14870\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/alpha\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">ALPHA decoded<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-14981\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14981\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/czastki-w-maya\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Particles in MAYA<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-15368\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15368\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/mechanika-kwantowa\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Quantum mechanics<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-15682\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15682\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/niezmienniczosc-lorentza\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">Emergentna niezmienniczo\u015b\u0107 Lorentza<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-15384\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15384\"><a href=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/o-emergencji-matematyki\/\"><span class=\"pxl-menu-item-text\">On the emergence of mathematics<i class=\"pxl-arrow-none pxl-hide pxl-ml-4\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffb2b0d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffb2b0d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a423fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_heading\" data-id=\"2a423fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<div id=\"pxl-pxl_heading-2a423fe-4032\" class=\"pxl-heading px-sub-title-default-style\">\r\n\t<div class=\"pxl-heading--inner\">\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<h2 class=\"pxl-item--title style-default highlight-default\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"pxl-heading--text\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProblems of modern physics\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e979f elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_image\" data-id=\"10e979f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"pxl_image-10e979f-7990\" class=\"pxl-image-single pxl-disable-parallax-sm\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\"  >\r\n    <div class=\"pxl-item--inner\" data-wow-delay=\"120ms\">\r\n                \r\n                                <div class=\"pxl-item--image\" data-parallax-value=\"\">\r\n                                                    <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"893\" src=\"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fizycy.jpg\" class=\"no-lazyload attachment-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                                                                    <\/div>\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93e039e elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_text_editor\" data-id=\"93e039e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pxl-text-editor highlight-gradient\">\r\n\t<div class=\"pxl-item--inner\" >\r\n\t\t<p dir=\"auto\">Modern physics is one of humanity's greatest intellectual achievements. Never before have we been able to describe reality with such precision or predict its behavior with such astonishing accuracy. The equations work. The experiments agree. The technology based on these theories has transformed the world.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">Yet beneath this impressive surface lies a growing tension.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">It increasingly turns out that the effectiveness of mathematical descriptions is not matched by an understanding of the mechanism. We can perfectly calculate \"what will happen,\" but it becomes increasingly difficult to answer the question \"why it happens this way.\"<\/p><h4 dir=\"auto\">Tearing apart the foundations<\/h4><p dir=\"auto\">The deepest problem of modern physics is not a lack of data or imprecise measurements. It is that its foundations are internally inconsistent.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">Quantum mechanics and general relativity are among the most well-confirmed theories in the history of science. Each works remarkably well within its own sphere. Yet, when we attempt to describe reality as a whole, the two fall apart.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">One operates with probabilistic states of information, the other with smooth, geometric space-time. One allows for discontinuity, the other assumes continuity. One requires an observer, the other pretends the observer doesn't exist. Attempts to combine them lead to increasingly complex mathematical constructs, but not to deeper understanding.<\/p><h4 dir=\"auto\">Gravity as a problem, not a solution<\/h4><p dir=\"auto\">Gravity is a particular symbol of this crisis. It is the weakest of the forces, yet the most resistant to quantization. For decades, attempts have been made to describe it as just another field, just another particle, just another boson exchange. Without success.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">Singularities, infinities, and points emerge where the theory ceases to make sense. Instead of a mechanism, we get the limits of formalism. Instead of an answer, we get the statement that \"we still don't know.\"<\/p><h4 dir=\"auto\">Dark entities and a growing number of assumptions<\/h4><p dir=\"auto\">Cosmology, instead of simplifying the universe, has increasingly complicated it. To keep the equations consistent with observations, dark matter and dark energy have been introduced \u2014 entities that together constitute over ninety percent of the cosmos, yet have not been directly detected.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">This is not the discovery of a new mechanism, but rather a consequence of maintaining an existing paradigm. When observations fail to fit the model, the model is \"rescued\" by adding further invisible components.<\/p><h4 dir=\"auto\">Complexity instead of explanation<\/h4><p dir=\"auto\">In response to the growing problems in the foundations of physics, concepts have emerged that attempt to address them by further expanding the formal framework. The most prominent examples are various versions of string theory and related hypotheses, which posit the existence of extra dimensions, new entities, and incredibly complex mathematical structures.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">This isn't an indictment of their mathematical elegance or intellectual ambition. The problem lies elsewhere. Instead of simplifying reality, these approaches make it increasingly complex. Instead of reducing the number of assumptions, they require more and more. Instead of revealing the mechanism, they push it back behind layers of formalism.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">As a result, theories emerge that are increasingly difficult to empirically verify. The more invisible structures that must exist for a model to work, the less explanatory power it has. Complexity begins to serve a protective rather than a cognitive function.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">The history of science, however, shows that the most profound breakthroughs have not involved multiplying entities, but rather discovering simple mechanisms from which the complexity of the world naturally arose. When a theory becomes too complex to be understood mechanically, it may not yet have touched the level at which reality is actually constructed.<\/p><h4 dir=\"auto\">Mathematics without mechanics<\/h4><p dir=\"auto\">Physics increasingly resembles a collection of incredibly efficient predictive algorithms that lack a shared ontology. The equations work, but they don't tell us what actually exists.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">What is a matter wave? Where is the quantum state? Why does time flow in one direction? Why do physical constants have the values \u200b\u200bthey do? Is this enough to understand reality, or just predict it?<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">These questions are increasingly answered with silence or the statement that \"that's just how it is.\"<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">This isn't a failure of mathematics. It's a sign that description has outpaced understanding.<\/p><h4 dir=\"auto\">The Mystery of Physical Constants<\/h4><p dir=\"auto\">One of the most intriguing problems in modern physics is the physical constants themselves. The numbers that appear in equations as fundamental parameters of the world do not arise from the theory itself but are introduced from outside it. We can measure them with incredible precision, but we cannot answer the question of why they have the values \u200b\u200bthey do.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">In this sense, modern physics is like a perfectly tuned instrument whose tuning is taken as given. The equations only work because they contain the appropriate numbers. However, these numbers themselves remain unexplained.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">The most telling example is the fine-structure constant, denoted by the symbol \u03b1. This is a dimensionless number, independent of units of measurement, that defines the strength of electromagnetic interactions. Its value, close to 1\/137, appears throughout quantum physics: in the structure of atomic spectra, in quantum electrodynamics, and in the stability of matter. Without it, atoms would not be stable, chemistry would not exist, and life as we know it would be impossible.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">The paradox is that this constant is measured with enormous precision, yet there is no universally accepted explanation of its fundamental nature. It does not follow from the geometry of spacetime. It is not a consequence of the symmetries of the Standard Model. It cannot be calculated from first principles.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">The problem of physical constants is therefore not a minor one. It signals that the current paradigm perfectly describes the behavior of reality, but fails to explain its structure.<\/p><h4 dir=\"auto\">Borders that may not be borders<\/h4><p dir=\"auto\">For decades, Planck units have been considered the ultimate frontier of knowledge\u2014the place where physics ends and ignorance begins. But perhaps the problem lies not with reality itself, but with the way we attempt to describe it.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">If the foundation of the world is not continuous matter or geometric space-time, but process, information, and local processing, then many of these \"boundaries\" cease to be mysteries. They become parameters.<\/p><h4 dir=\"auto\">Need for a new starting point<\/h4><p dir=\"auto\">The problems of modern physics are not due to a lack of effort or creativity. They result from the fact that for over a century we have been trying to answer new questions using the same conceptual language.<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">Perhaps the solution lies not in further complicating the equations or multiplying entities, but in changing the starting point. Not in adding further layers of description, but in asking a simpler question: what mechanism would have to exist for the known laws of physics to emerge at all?<\/p><p dir=\"auto\">It is in this space\u2014between effective description and the absence of a mechanism\u2014that the need for a new paradigm arises. One that does not multiply entities but reveals the simple mechanism underlying everything.<\/p>\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-276fdfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-pxl_button\" data-id=\"276fdfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pxl_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"pxl-pxl_button-276fdfb-6057\" class=\"pxl-button pxl-atc-link\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/dlaczego-informacja\/\" class=\"btn pxl-icon-active btn-block-inline  btn-text-underline pxl-icon--right\">\r\n                    <span class=\"pxl--btn-icon\">\r\n                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"flaticon flaticon-right-arrow-long\"><\/i>                            <\/span>\r\n                <span class=\"pxl--btn-text\" data-text=\"Odkrywaj wi\u0119cej\">\r\n            Discover more        <\/span>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Geneza teorii MAYA Problemy wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej fizyki Dlaczego informacja? Jednostki Plancka Planxel Implikacje mechanizmu planxeli dla fizyki Reinterpretacja Wzor\u00f3w Czas w modelu M\u0101y\u0101 Przestrze\u0144 w modelu Maya Grawitacja Paradoksy Fizyki ALPHA odkodowana Cz\u0105stki w MAYA Problemy wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej fizyki Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesna fizyka jest jednym z najwi\u0119kszych sukces\u00f3w intelektualnych ludzko\u015bci. Nigdy wcze\u015bniej nie potrafili\u015bmy opisywa\u0107 rzeczywisto\u015bci z tak\u0105 precyzj\u0105 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13974","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13974"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15069,"href":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13974\/revisions\/15069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instytut-iskra.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}